Your complete guide to Vilnius – European Green Capital 2025

Discover the vibrant capital of Lithuania – Vilnius! As the European Green Capital for 2025, Vilnius is leading the way in sustainable travel, seamlessly blending its rich history with modern eco-friendly living.

Whether you’re planning a visit or simply curious about this captivating city, our guide has everything you need to make your experience truly unforgettable.

 

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For those who love history and culture

With a history spanning over 700 years, Vilnius has a rich and vibrant past.

In the 14th century, it became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one of the most powerful states in Europe at the time. This pivotal moment began on Gediminas’ Hill, where Grand Duke Vytautas built the city’s first brick castle in 1409.

Today, the castle’s imposing brick tower still commands a breathtaking view of the Old Town.

Gediminas tower and a view of Vilnius old town

Photo source: Unsplash

In the centuries that followed, Vilnius flourished, attracting a diverse population from across the duchy. The streets of the charming Old Town, once home to a vibrant community of Jewish artisans, are now known as the Glass Quarter and are renowned for their enchanting atmosphere.

The Glass Quarter in Vilnius old town

Photo source: Instagram

In the 18th century, however, Vilnius was annexed by the Russian Empire and the Grand Dukes’ Palace at the foot of Gediminas’ Hill was tragically destroyed.

After painstaking restoration, this architectural gem, a blend of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque styles, reopened its doors to visitors in 2009.

The Palace of the Grand Dukes was reopened for visitors from 2009

Photo source: Go Vilnius

The Second World War ushered in a period of Soviet control, which left its unmistakable mark on Vilnius with notable examples of Soviet Modernist architecture.

Today, the city continues to evolve, attracting visionary architects such as Daniel Libeskind, who designed the MO Museum, and Zaha Hadid Architects, who each contribute to Vilnius’ dynamic cityscape.

 

 

The Old Town

Enter this UNESCO World Heritage Site and wander through a picturesque ensemble of Baroque, Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Charming cafes, ornate churches and winding cobbled streets create a visual feast.

Vilnius Old Town is full of charming cafes, ornate churches and winding cobbled streets

Photo source: Tripadvisor

Among the standout attractions is the Church of St Peter and St Paul, considered one of the most exquisite Catholic churches in the world.

Church of St Peter and St Paul is considered one of the most exquisite Catholic churches in the world

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Built between 1668 and 1676, its Baroque splendour includes an interior adorned with over 2,000 pristine white statues. With its intense drama and beauty, this sanctuary is a must-see destination in Vilnius.

 

 

The Open Gallery is a pioneering cultural initiative reshaping the post-industrial New Town of Vilnius. Located in the courtyard of the converted Elfa factory, now known as Loftas Art Factory, it serves as a dynamic platform for urban art.

Open Gallery is a unique open-air street art gallery in Vilnius

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Visitors can experience a diverse range of artistic expressions including murals, installations, sculptures, performances and film screenings.

Open to all, the gallery encourages both residents and tourists to freely engage with its creative offerings.

Experience a diverse range of artistic expressions at the Open Gallery in Vilnius

Photo source: Tripadvisor

In recent years, Vilnius has become a hub for street art, hosting several festivals that attract world-renowned artists and contribute to the city’s vibrant artistic landscape.

 

 

MO Museum

Named one of the most anticipated museums in Europe, the MO Museum offers a comprehensive cultural experience that is a must-see in Vilnius.

Since opening in 2018, the MO Museum has been a hub for visitors to immerse themselves in Vilnius’ vibrant contemporary art scene.

Since April 2024, The MO Museum has opened a new major exhibition entitled “We Don’t Do This. Intimacy, Norms and Fantasies in Baltic Art.”

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Founded by art collectors Danguole and Viktoras Butkus, the museum houses a remarkable collection of over 5000 artworks by Lithuanian artists showcased in thought-provoking and engaging exhibitions.

 

 

Užupis

Užupis, Vilnius’ quaintest district, sits on the banks of the Vilnelė River, which also separates it from the Old Town.

Reminiscent of Copenhagen’s Christiania, Užupis declared itself an independent republic in the 1990s, bringing a quirky charm to the once gritty neighbourhood.

Make your way under the Užupis Bridge to have a go on the Swing

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Today it thrives as a vibrant hub for creative souls, with eclectic bars, cafes and shops waiting to be explored.

 

 

Sapieha Palace

Centuries ago, the baroque jewel of Sapieha Palace was home to the aristocracy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where art flourished amidst the palace’s opulence.

Recently restored and reopened to the public in April 2024, the palace now aims to enrich visitors with its cultural offerings. Rising from its historic ruins, it aims to become a vibrant cultural centre in Vilnius dedicated to inspiring and educating all members of society.

Since April 2024, the Sapieha Palace has reopened and aims to enrich visitors with its cultural offerings

Photo source: Facebook

 

 

Auto Museum

Explore Vilnius’ prestigious historic car museum, which boasts a world-class collection of over 100 vehicles from around the world.

This extensive exhibition traces the evolution of the automobile and offers a captivating journey through automotive history and significant global milestones.

Blue Volkswagen Karmann Ghia displayed at the Auto Museum in Vilnius

Photo source: Facebook

Experience the opulence of the Delage D8L; imagine riding alongside Mussolini’s colleagues in the Lancia Astura; and marvel at the illustrious Hispano Suiza, once favoured by icons such as Coco Chanel, Paul McCartney and Albert Einstein.

Experience the opulence of the Delage D8L at the Auto Museum in Vilnius

Photo source: Tripadvisor

 

 

Christopher Summer Festival

From its humble beginnings in the backyards of Vilnius’ Old Town, the Christopher Summer Festival has grown into one of Europe’s leading cultural extravaganzas.

With a diverse programme ranging from classical masterpieces to vibrant jazz performances, the festival takes place in both traditional venues and unconventional spaces such as former factories and the peaceful banks of the Neris River.

The Christopher Summer Festival 2025 will offer visitors more than 40 original events

Photo source: Go Vilnius

To find the event that suits your taste and mood, explore the festival’s website.

 

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For foodies and gourmets

Lithuania’s food culture is steeped in tradition, drawing flavours from the country’s fertile forests and lakes while also being influenced by German, Jewish and other culinary traditions.

To delve into this rich heritage, indulge in a delicious history lesson at Ertlio Namas or Lokys restaurants, both famous for celebrating Lithuanian medieval cuisine.

Indulge in a delicious history lesson at Lokys restaurant

Photo source: Tripadvisor

No visit to Vilnius is complete for a food enthusiast without sampling some of Lithuania’s iconic dishes, such as cepelinai (stuffed potato dumplings), kibinai (filled crescent-shaped pastries) and the irresistible šakotis, a distinctive spiral-shaped cake.

For a refreshing taste, try šaltibarščiai, a cold beetroot soup enjoyed all year round. And don’t miss the fried rye bread with garlic and cheese – the perfect accompaniment to a pint of beer.

While in Vilnius, try šaltibarščiai, a cold beetroot soup enjoyed by locals all year round

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Lithuanian chefs are at the forefront of exploring the country’s gastronomic identity, delighting diners with inventive dishes that highlight seasonal, local ingredients and innovative cooking techniques.

It’s no wonder that Lithuania recently earned its place in the Michelin Guide, with four outstanding restaurants in the capital awarded a prestigious Michelin star each.

14 Horses is one of the Vilnius restaurants that is included in the Michelin Guide

Photo source: Tripadvisor

Whether your preference is coffee beans or hops, Vilnius also has a serious commitment to brewing.

Get your caffeine fix at one of the local coffee roasters such as Taste Map or Crooked Nose & Coffee Stories.

Great coffee and dessert from a Vilnius local coffeehouse Raštine

Photo source: Tripadvisor

For beer lovers, explore the diverse range of local brews on tap at Alaus Biblioteka, Špunka, and other pubs throughout the city.

 

 

Michelin Guide selection

A few years ago, Lithuania proudly made its debut in the Michelin Guide, when four restaurants in Vilnius were awarded a prestigious Michelin Star. This recognition firmly establishes the Lithuanian capital as the leading gourmet destination in the Baltic region, celebrating exceptional culinary passion, creativity, and a deep reverence for local traditions.

Nineteen18 is an outstanding restaurant that was recently awarded a prestigious Michelin star

Photo source: Facebook

The 2025 edition recommends 37 restaurants, including four awarded one Michelin Star; eight highlighted with a Michelin Bib Gourmand for their great quality, great value cooking; and two recognised with a Michelin Green Star for being role models in more mindful gastronomy.

Dessert at the Gaspar's Restaurant, one that is awarded as the Michelin Bib Gourmand

Photo source: Tripadvisor

The award-winning restaurants include Nineteen 18, located in the Senator’s Passage in the Old Town and renowned for its impeccable use of quality ingredients in a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.

Another acclaimed venue is Džiaugsmas, aptly named after the Lithuanian word for ‘joy’, celebrated for its simple yet flavourful dishes that highlight essential ingredients.

Dziaugsmas restaurant earned its first Michelin star in 2024

Photo source: Džiaugsmas

Also Michelin-starred are Demo, a café that transforms into an elegant dining experience at night, and Pas Mus (‘our house’ in Lithuanian), which offers a cosy yet sophisticated culinary journey.

Each restaurant exemplifies the culinary excellence of Vilnius.

Michelin-starred restaurant Demo transforms into an elegant dining experience at night

Photo source: Demoloftas

 

 

Paupys Market

Foodies, prepare to enter a garden of delights. This trendy urban jungle is perfect for groups with differing tastes, with a variety of food vendors serving everything from Japanese yakitori to Georgian khachapuri.

Georgian khinkali from the Chačapuri Bistro at Paupys market in Vilnius

Photo source: Tripadvisor

Paupys, the latest district in Vilnius to become fashionable, is nestled next to the Old Town and yet surrounded by nature and tranquillity. Modern architecture harmonises with the curves of the Vilnelė River and ancient trees.

Paupys Market is a perfect place with a variety of food vendors serving everything

Photo source: Tripadvisor

The district’s vibrant community of food artisans, promising chefs, creative minds and artists invites curious visitors to embark on a tasteful journey.

 

 

Halės Market

One of the oldest market areas in Vilnius, with trading going back to the 15th century, Halės Market‘s current building dates back to 1906.

Halės Market is one of the oldest market areas in Vilnius

Photo source: Facebook

Here you’ll find a mix of produce from small farmers as well as larger businesses and trendy new eateries, including bakeries, butchers and cheese and wine shops. You’ll love this place.

 

 

Pink soup

This summer, thousands of Lithuanians and visitors gathered in Vilnius to celebrate the Vilnius Pink Soup Fest and show their love for the iconic cold beetroot soup or šaltibarščiai, a beloved Lithuanian summer dish.

Vilnius city celebrating its annual Pink Soup festival

Photo source: Go Vilnius

The entire city was bathed in pink as restaurants, museums and various partners offered their own creative takes on the soup, along with pink coffee, beet-flavoured desserts, guided tours, exhibitions and workshops.

Creative handcraft - a soup plate for the Pink soup

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Even if you’re not in Vilnius for the festival, it’s worth trying this distinctive dish wherever you are.

 

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For the free-spirited

Can’t sit still for even a second? In Vilnius, you don’t have to, because an urban adventure awaits around every corner.

Send a vertigo-inducing Snap to your friends from a hot-air balloon – a common feature in the skies above Vilnius during the warmer months.

Enjoy a view over Vilnius from the hot-air balloon

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Channel your inner Tarzan and climb dizzying heights at Belmonto Adventure Park or Uno Park.

Spend an active day in nature at the Belmontas Adventure Park

Photo source: Tripadvisor

Or take to the water at the nearby wake-boarding sites (WakeWay, Wake Inn Vilnius).

There are many options for curious creatives as well. For example, wander off the beaten path and into the industrial parts of the city to marvel at exciting street art in the ever-changing Open Gallery.

While there, catch a gig at Art Factory Loftas, which is a playground of a venue attracting world-famous and rising stars.

Art Factory Loftas is a playground of a venue attracting world-famous and rising stars

Photo source: Facebook

Or perhaps mingle with the local movers and shakers at the Sodas 2123 artist-run community, which is breathing new life into a building constructed over 50 years ago.

And when the day melts into night, enjoy world-class techno at Kablys in the former Palace of Railway Workers, an imposing example of Soviet architectural heritage.

 

 

Rimi Vilnius Marathon

The Rimi Vilnius Marathon is a highly anticipated annual event in the Lithuanian capital.

Launched in 2001 as a 10 km race, it developed into a full marathon in 2004. This popular sporting event attracts participants and spectators from all over the world.

The Rimi Vilnius marathon route winds through the historic streets of Vilnius

Photo source: Facebook

The marathon offers various distance options to suit different fitness levels, including a full marathon, half marathon, and 10 km race. Families can also join in the fun with a 5 km race, promoting inclusivity for all.

The marathon starts and finishes at the iconic Cathedral Square, taking runners through the historic streets of Vilnius and offering stunning views of the city’s famous landmarks.

Rimi Vilnius Marathon begins and ends at the iconic Cathedral Square

Photo source: Facebook

This year’s event takes place on September 14.

 

 

Meet a Local experience

For a truly immersive way to explore Vilnius and connect with its vibrant local life, visitors can join the Meet a Local program.

This unique initiative pairs travellers with residents, offering an authentic, insider’s experience of the city.

Connect with Vilnius vibrant local life by joining the Meet a Local program

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Wander through its charming streets, scenic trails, and discover local flavours – all in an eco-friendly way. Locals will share their favourite coffee spots, must-see museum exhibits, free concerts, and the best evening outings, ensuring a memorable and off-the-beaten-path adventure in Vilnius.

 

 

Edge walk at Vilnius TV Tower

Looking for a view with a twist? 360°re invites you to walk 170 metres above Vilnius on the edge of the city’s iconic TV Tower – the tallest in Lithuania and the eighth tallest in Europe.

Suspended on a glass-floored platform 160 metres up, this adrenaline-fuelled experience is fully guided and securely harnessed, perfect for thrill-seekers.

Vilnius TV Tower invites you to walk 170 metres above Vilnius

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Prefer something more relaxed? Enjoy panoramic views and laid-back dining at the new Toliai bistro bar, or unwind in the tower’s elegant business lounge and luxury top-floor apartments.

Vilnius TV tower is the eighth-highest TV tower in Europe

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Whether you’re chasing a rush or a retreat, this is Vilnius like you’ve never seen it.

 

 

Hot-air ballooning

When the weather is right, you can see dozens of hot air balloons floating silently over the city at heights of up to a kilometre in the air. That’s because Vilnius is one of a very few European capitals that allow hot air balloon flights in its skies.

See Vilnius from a bird’s eye by flying with a hot air balloon

Photo source: Go Vilnius

So take advantage of this opportunity! Once you’re back on the ground you’ll take part in a special induction ceremony at which you’ll receive a certificate and forever be a part of the local hot air ballooning crew.

 

 

Lukiškes Prison

What was once one of the city’s most sombre addresses for 115 years has now been transformed into its most vibrant venue.

Lukiškės Prison 2.0 is now home to 250 creatives and artists, and regularly hosts exhibitions, performances and a variety of events.

Have a unique experience and book a tour at Lukiškės Prison 2.0

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Enjoy a refreshing drink, catch a concert, or take a tour of the former prison to discover its fascinating history.

This unique space has even found its way onto the big screen, effortlessly transforming into a variety of settings and serving as the backdrop for Stranger Things Season 4.

Vilnius Lukiškės Prison served as the backdrop for Stranger Things Season 4

Photo source: Go Vilnius

 

 

Corgi Race Vilnius

Would you like to meet cheerful people and dogs? Then mark your calendar for the 23rd and 24th of August for the Corgi Race Vilnius!

Since its inception in 2020, this event has established Vilnius as the heart of the corgi universe.

The Corgi Race Vilnius gathers together corgi enthusiasts from across Europe

Photo source: Corgi Race Vilnius

Held in Vingis Park, famed for its iconic gatherings, it draws corgi enthusiasts from across Europe to witness the international corgi race. The organisers aim to uplift the dog-loving community while showcasing Vilnius as the ultimate corgi hotspot.

 

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For nature lovers

Vilnius is known for its rolling plains, lush forests and abundant lakes, which make up sixty-one per cent of its total area as green zones.

The city’s green credentials have also earned it the prestigious title of European Green Capital 2025, as awarded by the European Commission.

Botanical Garden of Vilnius University

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Situated at the confluence of the Neris and Vilnia rivers, the relatively small capital has a hilly landscape and is a delight to walk around.

For a short stroll, head to one of the city’s parks, such as the Bernardine Garden, Vingis Park, or Belmontas Park.

You can also take a longer walk in one of the city’s nearby nature reserves, such as Pavilniai Regional Park or Vokės Landscape Reserve, both about a 15-minute drive from the city.

In Vilnius city have a lot of a green zone

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Vilnius is also surrounded by several lakes, including the Trakai Lakes and Lake Baluošas, which are particularly popular with water sports and fishing enthusiasts in the summer.

Trakai Castle and surrounding lakes

Photo source: Unsplash

To make your choice even more difficult, explore the Green Lakes, six lakes located in the north-eastern part of Vilnius, in Verkiai Park. The most popular one is undoubtedly Lake Balsys, which has been awarded the Blue Flag.

Explore the Green lakes located in Verkiai Park

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Surrounded by all this nature, green thinking is in the city’s DNA, with many eco-conscious shops and initiatives located throughout the city.

Shop for local, homemade, sustainable and organic goods at Zeroteka’s zero-waste store and indulge in guilt-free meals at the farm-to-table restaurants and shops in Senatorių pasažas. The thrift shopping in Vilnius is also said to be excellent.

 

 

Electric boat cruises

This summer, Vilnius offers a new way to experience the city – from the Neris River. Fully electric, silent, and emissions-free boats will cruise through some of the city’s most scenic spots, providing a peaceful and environmentally friendly way to explore.

From summer 2025 Vilnius offers electric boat cruise

Photo source: Go Vilnius

The 30–50 minute trips reveal unique views of Gediminas Castle, contemporary architecture, green boulevards, and vibrant riverbanks. As part of Vilnius’ broader push for sustainability, the river cruises support the city’s role as the European Green Capital 2025.

 

 

Žvėrynas neighbourhood

Since ancient times, Žvėrynas has been a favourite place for strolling in the city. With the opening of water resorts and baths in the 19th and 20th centuries, the district developed into a charming area with a resort atmosphere.

Today, this leafy neighbourhood boasts unique architecture and a relaxed atmosphere. Time seems to slow down in Žvėrynas, and a stroll through its narrow streets is therapeutic, especially with views of the Neris River and fresh air from the surrounding pine forests.

Marvel at the wooden villas in the Žverynas neighbourhood

Photo source: Go Vilnius

Wander through this tranquil, tree-lined neighbourhood and admire its charming wooden residential architecture, numerous green nooks, and cosy cafes.

 

 

Vingis Park

Vingis Park is a popular spot for Vilnius residents, perfect for walking, cycling and roller-skating.

Women roller skate at Vingis Park

Photo source: Go Vilnius

The park’s central stage hosts a variety of concerts, events and festivals featuring both world-renowned and local artists. Surrounded by nature, visitors can relax and enjoy the music or just have fun with friends.

Young and old alike gather here to relax and lounge on the grass.

In the summer, the park comes alive with an amusement park, several cafes, sports equipment hire, and a small zoo.

Movie night at Vingis Park during summer

Photo source: Go Vilnius

 

 

Rivers of Vilnius

There are several ways to explore Vilnius from the viewpoint of its rivers. Rent a kayak or SUP and enjoy the city from a unique perspective.

The Neris River, the larger of the two, offers a tranquil paddling experience, perfect for those looking to relax while taking in the scenery.

Explore Vilnius from the viewpoint of its rivers

Photo source: Go Vilnius

For a more intimate adventure, the Vilnelė River offers stunning views of the city’s historic buildings and charming bridges, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in Vilnius’ rich architectural heritage.

 

 

Trail around Vilnius

Embark on a walking adventure to explore the lakes, forests and regional parks surrounding Vilnius.

Whether you prefer to join a group or go it alone, the well-mapped routes are easy to navigate and will take you through the rural beauty of the countryside while you breathe in the fresh air.

Explore Pavilniai Regional Park in Lithuania

Photo source: Go Vilnius

For those seeking a more challenging experience, the newly created 100kilometre trail around Vilnius awaits! This trail represents slow tourism at its best, created in collaboration with the Lithuanian orienteering community and city architects.

Divided into manageable sections, it allows walkers to start and finish at any point, and is even suitable for ultra-marathon enthusiasts.

 

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For more information about Vilnius, visit govilnius.lt

 

Logo of Vilnius Lithuania

 

Cover photo source: Go Vilnius

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